De las leyes suntuarias al lujo silencioso: evolución histórica del clasismo en la moda y sus nuevas narrativas de sostenibilidad e igualdad
Palabras clave:
Clasismo en la moda, distinción social, exclusión simbólica, consumo sostenible, moda circular, justicia socialResumen
El presente artículo examina el clasismo en la moda contemporánea y su persistencia bajo las nuevas retóricas de sostenibilidad e inclusión. A través de una revisión documental y teórica, el estudio aborda la evolución del vestir como lenguaje de distinción social y su reconfiguración en el contexto digital y sostenible del siglo XXI. Desde las teorías clásicas de Veblen, Bourdieu, Lipovetsky y Entwistle, se analizan las formas simbólicas mediante las cuales la moda continúa reproduciendo jerarquías de clase, a la vez que simula prácticas inclusivas. Los resultados de la revisión evidencian que las estéticas del privilegio, como el quiet luxury o el minimalismo de élite, y las dinámicas del consumo digital refuerzan nuevas formas de exclusión simbólica basadas en el capital cultural y mediático. Asimismo, la sostenibilidad emerge como un campo ambivalente: promueve discursos de responsabilidad social, pero a menudo funciona como signo de distinción moral y económica. No obstante, las propuestas de moda circular, decolonial e inclusiva abren horizontes para resignificar la relación entre moda, consumo y justicia social. Se concluye que la moda, aunque sigue operando como instrumento de poder simbólico, posee el potencial de transformarse en un espacio de redistribución del valor cultural y de construcción de igualdad estética y material.
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