The fluidity of 2D and 3D animation
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Animation, Movement, Cartoons, Creativity and Entertainment.
The history of animation dates back thousands of years, when humans discovered ways to bring static images to life. In ancient Egyptian and Greek civilizations, techniques such as the zoetrope and the phenakistoscope were used to create optical illusions and achieve the effect of movement. These precursor devices laid the foundation for the later development of animation. However, it was in the 19th century that a breakthrough occurred with the invention of the cinematograph by the Lumière brothers. This machine allowed moving images to be projected onto a screen, giving rise to cinema and laying the foundations for the development of animation as a form of artistic expression. Throughout the 20th century, animation experienced exponential growth with the emergence of iconic characters such as Mickey Mouse, created by Walt Disney, and Betty Boop, created by Max Fleischer. But it was with the arrival of 3D digital animation that a true revolution occurred in the field of animation. Films like Sherk, which combined elements of traditional animation with digital techniques, demonstrated the limitless potential of animation in terms of visual storytelling and special effects. Today, animation is used in a wide variety of industries, not just entertainment. In advertising, animation is used to create eye-catching, memorable ads that capture the audience's attention. In education, it is used to simplify complex concepts and make learning more interactive and engaging.
xANIMATRÓPOLIS. (2020, 5 abril). ¿Qué es la ANIMACIÓN? [Vídeo]. YouTube. https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=5MY3kY9ce9o
LABSLA. (2022, 9 enero). La HISTORIA y EVOLUCION de las CARICATURAS [Vídeo].
YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WkZ9WuYnpWk
The Illusion of Life Disney Animation: Frank Thomas and Ollie Johnston: free download, borrow, and streaming: Internet Archive. (2019, 20 enero). https://archive. org/details/TheIllusionOfLifeDisneyAnimation/page/n5/mode/2up?view=theater Fernández, A. (2018). El movimiento-tiempo real y el movimiento-tiempo animado. Barcelona Investigación Arte Creación, 6(2), 212-227
TheIllusionofLifeDisneyAnimation:MontesinosPérez:InternetArchive.(2019,20enero). Internet Archive. https://archive.org/details/TheIllusionOfLifeDisneyAnimation/ page/n5/mode/2up?view=theater
Infancia y dibujos animados. La transmisión de modelos de identidad de género: Ángela García: Internet Archive. (2018, 28 enero). Internet Archive. https://idus.us.es/ bitstream/handle/11441/81904/174_77927082.pdf
Influencia de los dibujos animados en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje, de los niños de grado primero de la institución educativa técnica Antonio Nariño: María del Carmen Mateus: Internet Archive. (2018, 28 enero). https://repository.unad.edu.co/ bitstream/handle/10596/40303/MariaPizza.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
La animación como recurso en publicidad. Un análisis desde la perspectiva de género: Sánchez Labella Martín: Internet Archive. (2021, 16 abril). https://dialnet.unirioja.es/ servlet/articulo?codigo=8286568
Economía Creativa en la Revolución Digital: Dini Marco: Internet Archive. (2020, 29 septiembre). https://repositorio.cepal.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/b997a6df- a013-4ba5-a036-c91d3cdb5a5f/content
Multiculturalidad y diversidad en el cine de animación. Creación de imágenes culturales: Internet Archive. (2022, 24 octubre). https://digitum. um. es/digitum/ bitstream/ 10201 / 128064 / 1 / 552681 -Tex to% 20 del% 20 artículo-2012601-1-10-20221230.pdf
La animación del humor absurdo al nihilismo: Internet Archive. (2018, 26 octubre). https://idus.us.es/bitstream/handle/11441/78393/TERESA%20LAMELA%20 TORO%20TFG.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Elaboración de un cortometraje en 3D sobre criaturas mitológicas de las leyendas: Internet Archive. (2019, 30 octubre). https://dspace.udla.edu.ec/ bitstream/33000/11094/1/UDLA-EC-TMPA-2019-12.pdf
Uso de técnicas para la interpolación de movimiento en la creación de animaciones 2D: Internet Archive. (2022, 07 marzo) https://repositorio.uchile.cl/bitstream/ handle/2250/191521/Uso-de-tecnicas-para-la-interpolacion-de-movimiento-en-la- creacion-de-animaciones-2D.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Laintuicióneneldesarrollocreativo:InternetArchive.(2022,02diciembre).https://idus. us.es/bitstream/handle/11441/136113/WAOTFG_472.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Laintuicióneneldesarrollocreativo:InternetArchive.(2022,02diciembre).https://idus. us.es/bitstream/handle/11441/136113/WAOTFG_472.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
The history of animation dates back thousands of years, when humans discovered ways to bring static images to life. In ancient Egyptian and Greek civilizations, techniques such as the zoetrope and the phenakistoscope were used to create optical illusions and achieve the effect of movement. These precursor devices laid the foundation for the later development of animation. However, it was in the 19th century that a breakthrough occurred with the invention of the cinematograph by the Lumière brothers. This machine allowed moving images to be projected onto a screen, giving rise to cinema and laying the foundations for the development of animation as a form of artistic expression. Throughout the 20th century, animation experienced exponential growth with the emergence of iconic characters such as Mickey Mouse, created by Walt Disney, and Betty Boop, created by Max Fleischer. But it was with the arrival of 3D digital animation that a true revolution occurred in the field of animation. Films like Sherk, which combined elements of traditional animation with digital techniques, demonstrated the limitless potential of animation in terms of visual storytelling and special effects. Today, animation is used in a wide variety of industries, not just entertainment. In advertising, animation is used to create eye-catching, memorable ads that capture the audience's attention. In education, it is used to simplify complex concepts and make learning more interactive and engaging.
xANIMATRÓPOLIS. (2020, 5 abril). ¿Qué es la ANIMACIÓN? [Vídeo]. YouTube. https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=5MY3kY9ce9o
LABSLA. (2022, 9 enero). La HISTORIA y EVOLUCION de las CARICATURAS [Vídeo].
YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WkZ9WuYnpWk
The Illusion of Life Disney Animation: Frank Thomas and Ollie Johnston: free download, borrow, and streaming: Internet Archive. (2019, 20 enero). https://archive. org/details/TheIllusionOfLifeDisneyAnimation/page/n5/mode/2up?view=theater Fernández, A. (2018). El movimiento-tiempo real y el movimiento-tiempo animado. Barcelona Investigación Arte Creación, 6(2), 212-227
TheIllusionofLifeDisneyAnimation:MontesinosPérez:InternetArchive.(2019,20enero). Internet Archive. https://archive.org/details/TheIllusionOfLifeDisneyAnimation/ page/n5/mode/2up?view=theater
Infancia y dibujos animados. La transmisión de modelos de identidad de género: Ángela García: Internet Archive. (2018, 28 enero). Internet Archive. https://idus.us.es/ bitstream/handle/11441/81904/174_77927082.pdf
Influencia de los dibujos animados en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje, de los niños de grado primero de la institución educativa técnica Antonio Nariño: María del Carmen Mateus: Internet Archive. (2018, 28 enero). https://repository.unad.edu.co/ bitstream/handle/10596/40303/MariaPizza.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
La animación como recurso en publicidad. Un análisis desde la perspectiva de género: Sánchez Labella Martín: Internet Archive. (2021, 16 abril). https://dialnet.unirioja.es/ servlet/articulo?codigo=8286568
Economía Creativa en la Revolución Digital: Dini Marco: Internet Archive. (2020, 29 septiembre). https://repositorio.cepal.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/b997a6df- a013-4ba5-a036-c91d3cdb5a5f/content
Multiculturalidad y diversidad en el cine de animación. Creación de imágenes culturales: Internet Archive. (2022, 24 octubre). https://digitum. um. es/digitum/ bitstream/ 10201 / 128064 / 1 / 552681 -Tex to% 20 del% 20 artículo-2012601-1-10-20221230.pdf
La animación del humor absurdo al nihilismo: Internet Archive. (2018, 26 octubre). https://idus.us.es/bitstream/handle/11441/78393/TERESA%20LAMELA%20 TORO%20TFG.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Elaboración de un cortometraje en 3D sobre criaturas mitológicas de las leyendas: Internet Archive. (2019, 30 octubre). https://dspace.udla.edu.ec/ bitstream/33000/11094/1/UDLA-EC-TMPA-2019-12.pdf
Uso de técnicas para la interpolación de movimiento en la creación de animaciones 2D: Internet Archive. (2022, 07 marzo) https://repositorio.uchile.cl/bitstream/ handle/2250/191521/Uso-de-tecnicas-para-la-interpolacion-de-movimiento-en-la- creacion-de-animaciones-2D.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Laintuicióneneldesarrollocreativo:InternetArchive.(2022,02diciembre).https://idus. us.es/bitstream/handle/11441/136113/WAOTFG_472.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Laintuicióneneldesarrollocreativo:InternetArchive.(2022,02diciembre).https://idus. us.es/bitstream/handle/11441/136113/WAOTFG_472.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
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