Mppt algorithm using amplitude phase variation in multilevel grid connected photovoltaic inverter
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multilevel inverter, photovoltaic system, maximum power point tracking, synchronization algorithm, amplitude and phase modulated
This paper presents a two-stage, common-source, single-phase, cascade, H-bridge, multilevel photovoltaic inverter that adopts a maximum power point tracking algorithm that at the same time enables synchronization and grid monitoring. the 2-stage common source cascade H-bridge converter allows that the entire device works with a single source, provided by the array of photovoltaic generator, and allows the maximum number of levels in the voltage waveform, for this case it would be 9. For the algorithm, a PLL is used as a synchronization technique and the proposed control strategy allows to regulate the active and reactive power in a simplified way by changing the phase angle and amplitude of the modulated sinusoidal signal that controls the inverter. To the maximum power point tracking, the phase angle is controlled and to regulate the supply of reactive power the amplitude of the modulated wave is modified. The article describes the operating principles of both the inverter and the proposed technique, in the same way the modelling of the system is presented in the specialized software Matlab Simulink and it is tested in different irradiance, temperature and load scenarios in order to verify the response of the proposed device faces changes that allow validating the correct operation of the control and the inverter
REN21, Renewables 2019 Global Satus Report, 2019
A. Cantejon, y G. Santa María, "Instalaciones solares fotovoltaicas" Editex. 2010
CREG. Documento CREG 066. Autogeneración a Pequeña escala y generación distribuida. 2017
A. Akbari, F. Poloei and A. Bakhshai, "A Brief Review on State-of-the-art Grid-connected Inverters for Photovoltaic Applications," IEEE 28th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE), Vancouver, BC, Canada, pp. 1023-1028, 2019
S. R. Mohapatra and V. Agarwal, "Model Predictive Controller With Reduced Complexity for Grid-Tied Multilevel Inverters," in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 66, no. 11, pp. 8851-8855, Nov. 2019
D. Kalyanraj and S. L. Prakash, "Design of sliding mode controller for three phase grid connected multilevel inverter for distributed generation systems," 21st Century Energy Needs - Materials, Systems and Applications (ICTFCEN), Kharagpur, pp. 1-5, 2016
S. Amamra, K. Meghriche, A. Cherifi, A, adn B. Francois, "Multilevel Inverter Topology for Renewable Energy Grid Integration". IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 64, no. 11, 8855–8866, 2017
S. Chaudhary, Z. Ahmad and S. N. Singh, "Single Phase Grid Interactive Solar Photovoltaic Inverters: A Review," National Power Engineering Conference (NPEC), Madurai, pp. 1-6, 2018
H. Abu-Rub, M. Malinowski, and K. Al-Haddad, "Multilevel Converter/Inverter Topologies and Applications". In Power Electronics for Renewable Energy Systems, Transportation and Industrial Applications (p. 1), 2014
E. Bárcenas Bárcenas, “Análisis y desarrollo de un inversor multinivel,” centro nacional de investigación y desarrollo tecnológico, 2002
L. D. Pabón Fernández, E. A. Caicedo Peñaranda, J. L. Díaz Rodríguez, and A. Pardo García, “Configurable converter for performance assessment of cascaded multilevel power converters",” Wseas Trans. Power Syst., vol. 11, pp. 199–209, 2016
J. L. Diaz. Rodríguez, L. D. Pabón Fernández, and A. A. A. Acero, “Comportamiento con carga de un inversor multinivel fuente común con transformadores a la salida.” in 12th Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology, pp. 22-24, 2014
L. Pabón-Fernández, J. Díaz-Rodríguez, and A. Pardo-García, “Simulación del inversor multinivel de fuente común como variador de frecuencia para motores de inducción,” Rev. Investig. Desarro. e Innovación, vol. 7, no. 1, 2016
D. Patel, R. Saravanakumar, K. K. Ray and R. Ramesh, "A review of various carrier based PWM methods for multilevel inverter," India International Conference on Power Electronics (IICPE2010), New Delhi, 2011, pp. 1-6, 2010
J. Posada Contreras, “Modulación por ancho de pulso (PWM) y modulación vectorial (SVM). Una introducción a las técnicas de modulación,” El Hombre y la Máquina, vol. 25, pp. 70–83, 2005
S. Evanczuk, “Synchronizing Small-Scale PV Systems with the Grid,” Electronic Products, 2015. [Online]. Available:https://www.digikey.com/en/articles/techzone/2015/sep/synchronizing-small-scale-pv-systems-with-the-grid.
Q. Huang and K. Rajashekara, “An Improved Delayed Signal Cancellation PLL for Fast Grid Synchronization Under Distorted and Unbalanced Grid Condition,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 4985–4997, 2017
H. A. Hamed and M. S. El Moursi, “A New Type-2 PLL Based on Unit Delay Phase Angle Error Compensation During the Frequency Ramp,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 3289–3293, 2019
M. Ramezani, S. Golestan, S. Li, and J. M. Guerrero, “A Simple Approach to Enhance the Performance of Complex-Coefficient Filter-Based PLL in Grid-Connected Applications,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 65, no. 6, pp. 5081–5085, 2018
P. Mochi, "Primary Review on MPPT Method and Size of Grid Connected Solar Photovoltaic Inverter," 8th IEEE India International Conference on Power Electronics (IICPE), JAIPUR, India, pp. 1-6, 2018
H. Li, D. Yang, W. Su, J. Lü, and X. Yu, “An Overall Distribution Particle Swarm Optimization MPPT Algorithm for Photovoltaic System Under Partial Shading,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 66, no. 1, pp. 265–275, 2019
S. Sajadian, R. Ahmadi, and H. Zargarzadeh, “Extremum Seeking-Based Model Predictive MPPT for Grid-Tied Z-Source Inverter for Photovoltaic Systems,” IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Top. Power Electron., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 216–227, 2019
O. Lopez-Santos et al., “Analysis, Design, and Implementation of a Static Conductance-Based MPPT Method,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 1960–1979, 2019
S. Al-Majidi, M. Abbod, and H. S. Al-Raweshidy, A Modified P&O-MPPT based on Pythagorean Theorem and CV-MPPT for PV Systems. 2018
E. J. Santiago, J. S. Allende. . Diseño de un sistema multiagentes híbrido basado en aprendizaje profundo para la detección y contención de ciberataques. Revista colombiana de tecnologías de avanzada, vol. 2 Núm. 28. 2016
S. A. Castro Casadiego, C. V. Niño Rondón, B. Medina Delgado. Caracterización para la ubicación en la captura de video aplicado a técnicas de visión artificial en la detección de personas. Revista colombiana de tecnologías de avanzada, vol. 2, Núm. 36. 2020
E. Flórez Solano, R. A. G. León, E.A. Sánchez Ortiz. Diseño de un sistema alimentador para un horno rotatorio en la producción de fosfato en norte de santander design of a feeding system for a rotary oven in the production of phosphate in norte of santander. Revista colombiana de tecnologías de avanzada, vol 1 – Núm 29 – 2017
D. Ospina-Toro, E. M. Toro-Ocampo, R. A.Gallego-Rendón. Solución del mdvrp usando el algoritmo de búsqueda local iterada. Revista colombiana de tecnologías de avanzada, vol. 1, Núm. 31. 2018
E. D. Lambraño García, J. L. Lázaro Plata, J. L. Lázaro Plata, Alfredo Emilio Trigos Quintero, Alfredo Emilio Trigos Quintero. Revisión De Técnicas De Sistemas De Visión Artificial Para La Inspección De Procesos De Soldadura Tipo Gmaw. Revista colombiana de tecnologías de avanzada, vol. 1, Núm. 29. 2017
J. A. Gómez, H. Y. Jaramillo, L. A. Coronel Rojas. Sistema Para Detección De Fallos Críticos En Tuberías Horizontales Detection System Of Critical Faults In Horizontal Pipes. Revista colombiana de tecnologías de avanzada, vol. 1 – Núm. 35 – 2020
H. Acevedo Meza, J L. Mendoza García, S Sepúlveda Mora. Estrategias De Control Mppt Aplicadas En Un Convertidor Dc/Dc Tipo Boost Para Sistemas Fotovoltaicos. Revista colombiana de tecnologías de avanzada, vol. 2, Núm. 30. 2017
W L. Bermeo, Antonio B Souza, Tobias R. Fernandes N., Dalton A. Honório, Laurinda L. Nogueira dos Reis, Luiz H. S. C. Barreto. sliding model control applied in current loop for a dspbased position control applied to squirrel-cage induction motor. Revista colombiana de tecnologías de avanzada, volumen 1 - no. 27 – 2016
E. Bayona Ibáñez, I. K. Ricon Parada. Hábitos De Estudio Y Rendimiento Académico En Los Estudiantes De Ingeniería mecánica. Revista colombiana de tecnologías de avanzada, vol. 1, Núm. 29. 2017
A. Sheril and R. Babu, “Synchronization Control of Grid Connected Photovoltaic System,” Middle-East J. Sci. Res., vol. 25, p. 17 p, 2017
MathWorks, “PLL,” 2013. [Online]. Available: https://la.mathworks.com/help/physmod/sps/powersys/ref/pll.html?searchHighlight=pll&s_tid=doc_srchtitle#btrxrns-2.
A. Pardo Garcia and J. L. Díaz Rodríguez, “Aplicación De La Acción Anti-Windup En Un Sistema De Accionamiento Eléctrico,” Rev. Colomb. Tecnol. Av., vol. 2, p. 16, 2004
This paper presents a two-stage, common-source, single-phase, cascade, H-bridge, multilevel photovoltaic inverter that adopts a maximum power point tracking algorithm that at the same time enables synchronization and grid monitoring. the 2-stage common source cascade H-bridge converter allows that the entire device works with a single source, provided by the array of photovoltaic generator, and allows the maximum number of levels in the voltage waveform, for this case it would be 9. For the algorithm, a PLL is used as a synchronization technique and the proposed control strategy allows to regulate the active and reactive power in a simplified way by changing the phase angle and amplitude of the modulated sinusoidal signal that controls the inverter. To the maximum power point tracking, the phase angle is controlled and to regulate the supply of reactive power the amplitude of the modulated wave is modified. The article describes the operating principles of both the inverter and the proposed technique, in the same way the modelling of the system is presented in the specialized software Matlab Simulink and it is tested in different irradiance, temperature and load scenarios in order to verify the response of the proposed device faces changes that allow validating the correct operation of the control and the inverter
REN21, Renewables 2019 Global Satus Report, 2019
A. Cantejon, y G. Santa María, "Instalaciones solares fotovoltaicas" Editex. 2010
CREG. Documento CREG 066. Autogeneración a Pequeña escala y generación distribuida. 2017
A. Akbari, F. Poloei and A. Bakhshai, "A Brief Review on State-of-the-art Grid-connected Inverters for Photovoltaic Applications," IEEE 28th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE), Vancouver, BC, Canada, pp. 1023-1028, 2019
S. R. Mohapatra and V. Agarwal, "Model Predictive Controller With Reduced Complexity for Grid-Tied Multilevel Inverters," in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 66, no. 11, pp. 8851-8855, Nov. 2019
D. Kalyanraj and S. L. Prakash, "Design of sliding mode controller for three phase grid connected multilevel inverter for distributed generation systems," 21st Century Energy Needs - Materials, Systems and Applications (ICTFCEN), Kharagpur, pp. 1-5, 2016
S. Amamra, K. Meghriche, A. Cherifi, A, adn B. Francois, "Multilevel Inverter Topology for Renewable Energy Grid Integration". IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 64, no. 11, 8855–8866, 2017
S. Chaudhary, Z. Ahmad and S. N. Singh, "Single Phase Grid Interactive Solar Photovoltaic Inverters: A Review," National Power Engineering Conference (NPEC), Madurai, pp. 1-6, 2018
H. Abu-Rub, M. Malinowski, and K. Al-Haddad, "Multilevel Converter/Inverter Topologies and Applications". In Power Electronics for Renewable Energy Systems, Transportation and Industrial Applications (p. 1), 2014
E. Bárcenas Bárcenas, “Análisis y desarrollo de un inversor multinivel,” centro nacional de investigación y desarrollo tecnológico, 2002
L. D. Pabón Fernández, E. A. Caicedo Peñaranda, J. L. Díaz Rodríguez, and A. Pardo García, “Configurable converter for performance assessment of cascaded multilevel power converters",” Wseas Trans. Power Syst., vol. 11, pp. 199–209, 2016
J. L. Diaz. Rodríguez, L. D. Pabón Fernández, and A. A. A. Acero, “Comportamiento con carga de un inversor multinivel fuente común con transformadores a la salida.” in 12th Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology, pp. 22-24, 2014
L. Pabón-Fernández, J. Díaz-Rodríguez, and A. Pardo-García, “Simulación del inversor multinivel de fuente común como variador de frecuencia para motores de inducción,” Rev. Investig. Desarro. e Innovación, vol. 7, no. 1, 2016
D. Patel, R. Saravanakumar, K. K. Ray and R. Ramesh, "A review of various carrier based PWM methods for multilevel inverter," India International Conference on Power Electronics (IICPE2010), New Delhi, 2011, pp. 1-6, 2010
J. Posada Contreras, “Modulación por ancho de pulso (PWM) y modulación vectorial (SVM). Una introducción a las técnicas de modulación,” El Hombre y la Máquina, vol. 25, pp. 70–83, 2005
S. Evanczuk, “Synchronizing Small-Scale PV Systems with the Grid,” Electronic Products, 2015. [Online]. Available:https://www.digikey.com/en/articles/techzone/2015/sep/synchronizing-small-scale-pv-systems-with-the-grid.
Q. Huang and K. Rajashekara, “An Improved Delayed Signal Cancellation PLL for Fast Grid Synchronization Under Distorted and Unbalanced Grid Condition,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 4985–4997, 2017
H. A. Hamed and M. S. El Moursi, “A New Type-2 PLL Based on Unit Delay Phase Angle Error Compensation During the Frequency Ramp,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 3289–3293, 2019
M. Ramezani, S. Golestan, S. Li, and J. M. Guerrero, “A Simple Approach to Enhance the Performance of Complex-Coefficient Filter-Based PLL in Grid-Connected Applications,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 65, no. 6, pp. 5081–5085, 2018
P. Mochi, "Primary Review on MPPT Method and Size of Grid Connected Solar Photovoltaic Inverter," 8th IEEE India International Conference on Power Electronics (IICPE), JAIPUR, India, pp. 1-6, 2018
H. Li, D. Yang, W. Su, J. Lü, and X. Yu, “An Overall Distribution Particle Swarm Optimization MPPT Algorithm for Photovoltaic System Under Partial Shading,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 66, no. 1, pp. 265–275, 2019
S. Sajadian, R. Ahmadi, and H. Zargarzadeh, “Extremum Seeking-Based Model Predictive MPPT for Grid-Tied Z-Source Inverter for Photovoltaic Systems,” IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Top. Power Electron., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 216–227, 2019
O. Lopez-Santos et al., “Analysis, Design, and Implementation of a Static Conductance-Based MPPT Method,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 1960–1979, 2019
S. Al-Majidi, M. Abbod, and H. S. Al-Raweshidy, A Modified P&O-MPPT based on Pythagorean Theorem and CV-MPPT for PV Systems. 2018
E. J. Santiago, J. S. Allende. . Diseño de un sistema multiagentes híbrido basado en aprendizaje profundo para la detección y contención de ciberataques. Revista colombiana de tecnologías de avanzada, vol. 2 Núm. 28. 2016
S. A. Castro Casadiego, C. V. Niño Rondón, B. Medina Delgado. Caracterización para la ubicación en la captura de video aplicado a técnicas de visión artificial en la detección de personas. Revista colombiana de tecnologías de avanzada, vol. 2, Núm. 36. 2020
E. Flórez Solano, R. A. G. León, E.A. Sánchez Ortiz. Diseño de un sistema alimentador para un horno rotatorio en la producción de fosfato en norte de santander design of a feeding system for a rotary oven in the production of phosphate in norte of santander. Revista colombiana de tecnologías de avanzada, vol 1 – Núm 29 – 2017
D. Ospina-Toro, E. M. Toro-Ocampo, R. A.Gallego-Rendón. Solución del mdvrp usando el algoritmo de búsqueda local iterada. Revista colombiana de tecnologías de avanzada, vol. 1, Núm. 31. 2018
E. D. Lambraño García, J. L. Lázaro Plata, J. L. Lázaro Plata, Alfredo Emilio Trigos Quintero, Alfredo Emilio Trigos Quintero. Revisión De Técnicas De Sistemas De Visión Artificial Para La Inspección De Procesos De Soldadura Tipo Gmaw. Revista colombiana de tecnologías de avanzada, vol. 1, Núm. 29. 2017
J. A. Gómez, H. Y. Jaramillo, L. A. Coronel Rojas. Sistema Para Detección De Fallos Críticos En Tuberías Horizontales Detection System Of Critical Faults In Horizontal Pipes. Revista colombiana de tecnologías de avanzada, vol. 1 – Núm. 35 – 2020
H. Acevedo Meza, J L. Mendoza García, S Sepúlveda Mora. Estrategias De Control Mppt Aplicadas En Un Convertidor Dc/Dc Tipo Boost Para Sistemas Fotovoltaicos. Revista colombiana de tecnologías de avanzada, vol. 2, Núm. 30. 2017
W L. Bermeo, Antonio B Souza, Tobias R. Fernandes N., Dalton A. Honório, Laurinda L. Nogueira dos Reis, Luiz H. S. C. Barreto. sliding model control applied in current loop for a dspbased position control applied to squirrel-cage induction motor. Revista colombiana de tecnologías de avanzada, volumen 1 - no. 27 – 2016
E. Bayona Ibáñez, I. K. Ricon Parada. Hábitos De Estudio Y Rendimiento Académico En Los Estudiantes De Ingeniería mecánica. Revista colombiana de tecnologías de avanzada, vol. 1, Núm. 29. 2017
A. Sheril and R. Babu, “Synchronization Control of Grid Connected Photovoltaic System,” Middle-East J. Sci. Res., vol. 25, p. 17 p, 2017
MathWorks, “PLL,” 2013. [Online]. Available: https://la.mathworks.com/help/physmod/sps/powersys/ref/pll.html?searchHighlight=pll&s_tid=doc_srchtitle#btrxrns-2.
A. Pardo Garcia and J. L. Díaz Rodríguez, “Aplicación De La Acción Anti-Windup En Un Sistema De Accionamiento Eléctrico,” Rev. Colomb. Tecnol. Av., vol. 2, p. 16, 2004
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