Características fisicoquímicas de los ladrillos refractarios usados en hornos de la industria cerámica del oriente colombiano

John Freddy Gelves-Díaz; Jessica Viviana Sánchez-Zuñiga; Jorge Sánchez-Molina

doi:10.61799/2216-0388.973

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Physicochemical characteristics of refractory bricks used in the ceramic industry kilns from eastern Colombia

John Freddy Gelves-Díaz

Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander

Jessica Viviana Sánchez-Zuñiga

Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander

Jorge Sánchez-Molina

Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander

DOI: https://doi.org/10.61799/2216-0388.973

Published

2021-09-01

Issue

Vol. 11 No. S2 (2021)

Section

Articulos

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

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Gelves-Díaz, J.F. et al. 2021. Physicochemical characteristics of refractory bricks used in the ceramic industry kilns from eastern Colombia. Mundo FESC Journal. 11, S2 (Sept. 2021), 250–261. DOI:https://doi.org/10.61799/2216-0388.973.

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Abstract

ceramic materials, hive kiln, technological properties, thermal efficiency

The main characteristics of the refractory bricks used in the construction of inverted flame ovens (hive) used in the brick industry, present in the metropolitan area of Cúcuta are analyzed. Two materials manufactured in the region (CUC-1 and CUC-2) were analyzed. The characterization included analysis by X-ray diffraction and fluorescence, scanning electron microscopy and microchemistry, dilatometry, thermal conductivity, pyroscopic resistance (fusion cones), compressive strength, percentage of water absorption and dimensional analysis. The results obtained show that a large part of the materials analyzed are characterized by having a high concentration of quartz in their composition (between 48% and 65%), there is a low presence of phases rich in aluminum such as alumina and mullite, which are relevant in this type of applications. The aluminum content is between 16,55 and 17,99% with a higher content in CUC-2. Regarding the pyroscopic resistance, it is evident that all the materials have a softening temperature below 1400°C with CUC-2>CUC-1. The thermal conductivity was between 0,7367 and 0,7404 W/m.K, showing a low applicability as insulator of these materials. The dilatometric changes are more marked in CUC-1 than in CUC-2, a situation that was associated with lower firing temperatures of these bricks.

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Physicochemical characteristics of refractory bricks used in the ceramic industry kilns from eastern Colombia

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