The scientific research goes through various stages and can be influenced by various factors. With emphasis on showing a literature analysis of scientific production to know its trend, the objective of this study is to carry out a theoretical analysis of science production, knowing the current dimensions that affect academic research in universities. Under the logical framework methodology using hermeneutics as a qualitative study, a theoretical-reflexive and critical approach was made that allows knowing the internal and external variables that affect the production of science. Through the collection of data and the participation of experts, the causal problems that affect the university are reflected and information on opportunities is provided as a benchmark tool.The conclusion was reached that the current research approach can be classified under the theory of academic capitalism, because it is considered to conduct research under private interests and because of the rise of project-aligned science generation.