Importance of documentary photography in the knowledge of the armed conflict in Colombia from 1980 to 2006.

Abstract

This study analyzes the importance of documentary photography in understanding the armed conflict in Colombia between 1980
and 2006. Previous research, such as that by Pérez (2016) and López (2015), has demonstrated how documentary photography can
influence public perception of armed conflicts, while Ramírez (2018) and Martínez and Gómez (2016) highlighted its role in collective
memory and social denunciation. The overall objective of this research is to recognize the relevance of documentary photography
in understanding the Colombian conflict, identifying its function, compiling significant images, and proposing strategies for its
preservation and dissemination.
The results show that documentary photography has been crucial in making human rights violations visible and humanizing the
victims, as well as influencing the construction of collective memory. Iconic photographs by authors such as Jesús Abad Colorado
and Nereo López capture essential moments of the conflict, reflecting both its social and political impact. Strategies are proposed,
such as photo exhibitions, digital archives, and social media campaigns to preserve and disseminate these images. The conclusion
emphasizes that documentary photography not only preserves historical memory but also raises awareness and promotes critical
reflection, making it a valuable tool for education and awareness about the armed conflict in Colombia.