Simulation of a boost quadratic converter DC/DC with current mode control using Matlab/Simulink
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non-linear load, DC/DC converter, PI controller, average current control, elevator, Matlab, linear model, Simulink
This paper presents the design and simulation of a cascade boost quadratic converter, with a single active switch; and whose output voltage is controlled by average current mode, for a nominal output power of 200W and a voltage of 180Vdc. The main application of this converter is the regulation of the output voltage with loads that require high levels of continuous voltage, and that due to their characteristics require an N number of stages with the highest voltage gain and nominal power. The simulation results of the different configurations of the converter with linear and non-linear loads that present voltage harmonics were obtained with the Matlab/Simulink tool. For the voltage regulator, a classical PI controller has been proposed, which achieves a good performance as a regulator. Finally, the operation of the quadratic boost converter is analyzed using multiple power levels and adjustable output voltages.
L. Krein, Elements of Power Electronics, Oxford University Press, 1998.
J. G. kassakian, M. F. Schlecht y G. C. Verghese, Principles of Power Electronics., Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1991
M. G. Ortiz-Lopez, Control de convertidores en cascada con un solo interruptor activo, San Luis Potosino : Instituto potosino de investigación cientifica y tecnológia , 2007
J. A. Morales-Saldaña, R. Galarza-Quirino, E. E. Carbajal-Gutierrez, J. Leyva-Ramos y M. G. Ortiz-Lopez, “Multiloop controller desing for a quadratic boost converter”, IET Proc. Electr. Power Appl, vol. 1, nº 3, pp. 362-367, 2007
R. W. Erickson y D. Maksimovic, Fundamentals of Power Electronics, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001
J. Calvente, L. Martinez-Salamero, H.Valderrama y E. Vidal-Idiarte, “Using magnetic coupling to eliminate right half-plane zeros in boost converters”, Power Electronics Letters, IEEE,, vol. 2, nº 2, pp. 58-62, June 2004
C. W. Diesch, “Simple switching control method changes power converter into a cuerrent source”, de 10 IEEE Power Electronics Specialist Conf., Syracuse N.Y., 1978
S. P. Hsu, A. Brown, L. Rensik y R. D. Middlebrook, “Modeling and analisis of switching dc-to-dc converters in constant frecuency current-programed mode”, de 10 IEEE Power Electronics Specialist Conf., San Diego, Ca., 1979
L. H. Dixon, “Average current-mode control of switching power supplies”, de Unitrode Power Seminar Handbook, Seminar U-140, 1990.
W. Tang, F. C. Lee y R. B. Ridley, “Small-Desing modeling of average current-mode control”, IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 8, nº 2, pp. 112-119, 1993
J. A. Morales-Saldaña, E. E. Carbajal-Gutierrez y J. Leyva-Ramos, “Modeling of switch-mode DC-DC cascade converters”, IEEE Trans. Aerosp., vol. 38, nº 1, pp. 295-299, 2002
M. G. Ortiz-Lopez, J. A. Morales-Saldaña, R. Galarza-Quirino, E. E. Carbajal-Gutierrez y J. Leyva-Ramos, “Modeling and control of a cascade boost converter with a single switch”, de 32nd IEEE Industrial Electronics Conf. IECON´06, Paris, France, 2006
J. A. Morales-Saldaña, R. Loera-Palomo, E. Palacios-Hernández, and J. L. González-Martínez, “Modelling and control of a DC-DC quadratic boost converter with R2P2”, IET Power Electron., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 11–22, 2014
S. W. Lee and H. L. Do, “Quadratic Boost DC-DC Converter with High Voltage Gain and Reduced Voltage Stresses”, IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 2397–2404, 2019
P. Saadat and K. Abbaszadeh, “A Single-Switch High Step-Up DC-DC Converter Based on Quadratic Boost”, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 63, no. 12, pp. 7733–7742, 2016
F. Alonge, M. Pucci, R. Rabbeni, and G. Vitale, “Dynamic modelling of a quadratic DC/DC single-switch boost converter”, Electr. Power Syst. Res., vol. 152, pp. 130–139, 2017
M. Zaid et al., “A family of transformerless quadratic boost high gain dc‐dc converters”, Energies, vol. 14, no. 14, 2021
F. L. De Sa, D. Ruiz-Caballero, and S. A. Mussa, “A new DC-DC double Boost Quadratic converter”, 2013 15th Eur. Conf. Power Electron. Appl. EPE 2013, 2013
J. Leyva-Ramos, M. G. Ortiz-Lopez, L. H. Diaz-Saldierna, and J. A. Morales-Saldaña, “Switching regulator using a quadratic boost converter for wide DC conversion ratios,” IET Power Electron., vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 605–613, 2009
F. H. Dupont, V. F. Montagner, J. R. Pinheiro, H. Pinheiro, S. V. G. Oliveira, and A. Péres, “Comparison of linear quadratic controllers with stability analysis for DC-DC boost converters under large load range”, Asian J. Control, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 861–871, 2013
S. Ozdemir, N. Altin, and I. Sefa, “Fuzzy logic based MPPT controller for high conversion ratio quadratic boost converter”, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol. 42, no. 28, pp. 17748–17759, 2017
This paper presents the design and simulation of a cascade boost quadratic converter, with a single active switch; and whose output voltage is controlled by average current mode, for a nominal output power of 200W and a voltage of 180Vdc. The main application of this converter is the regulation of the output voltage with loads that require high levels of continuous voltage, and that due to their characteristics require an N number of stages with the highest voltage gain and nominal power. The simulation results of the different configurations of the converter with linear and non-linear loads that present voltage harmonics were obtained with the Matlab/Simulink tool. For the voltage regulator, a classical PI controller has been proposed, which achieves a good performance as a regulator. Finally, the operation of the quadratic boost converter is analyzed using multiple power levels and adjustable output voltages.
L. Krein, Elements of Power Electronics, Oxford University Press, 1998.
J. G. kassakian, M. F. Schlecht y G. C. Verghese, Principles of Power Electronics., Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1991
M. G. Ortiz-Lopez, Control de convertidores en cascada con un solo interruptor activo, San Luis Potosino : Instituto potosino de investigación cientifica y tecnológia , 2007
J. A. Morales-Saldaña, R. Galarza-Quirino, E. E. Carbajal-Gutierrez, J. Leyva-Ramos y M. G. Ortiz-Lopez, “Multiloop controller desing for a quadratic boost converter”, IET Proc. Electr. Power Appl, vol. 1, nº 3, pp. 362-367, 2007
R. W. Erickson y D. Maksimovic, Fundamentals of Power Electronics, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001
J. Calvente, L. Martinez-Salamero, H.Valderrama y E. Vidal-Idiarte, “Using magnetic coupling to eliminate right half-plane zeros in boost converters”, Power Electronics Letters, IEEE,, vol. 2, nº 2, pp. 58-62, June 2004
C. W. Diesch, “Simple switching control method changes power converter into a cuerrent source”, de 10 IEEE Power Electronics Specialist Conf., Syracuse N.Y., 1978
S. P. Hsu, A. Brown, L. Rensik y R. D. Middlebrook, “Modeling and analisis of switching dc-to-dc converters in constant frecuency current-programed mode”, de 10 IEEE Power Electronics Specialist Conf., San Diego, Ca., 1979
L. H. Dixon, “Average current-mode control of switching power supplies”, de Unitrode Power Seminar Handbook, Seminar U-140, 1990.
W. Tang, F. C. Lee y R. B. Ridley, “Small-Desing modeling of average current-mode control”, IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 8, nº 2, pp. 112-119, 1993
J. A. Morales-Saldaña, E. E. Carbajal-Gutierrez y J. Leyva-Ramos, “Modeling of switch-mode DC-DC cascade converters”, IEEE Trans. Aerosp., vol. 38, nº 1, pp. 295-299, 2002
M. G. Ortiz-Lopez, J. A. Morales-Saldaña, R. Galarza-Quirino, E. E. Carbajal-Gutierrez y J. Leyva-Ramos, “Modeling and control of a cascade boost converter with a single switch”, de 32nd IEEE Industrial Electronics Conf. IECON´06, Paris, France, 2006
J. A. Morales-Saldaña, R. Loera-Palomo, E. Palacios-Hernández, and J. L. González-Martínez, “Modelling and control of a DC-DC quadratic boost converter with R2P2”, IET Power Electron., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 11–22, 2014
S. W. Lee and H. L. Do, “Quadratic Boost DC-DC Converter with High Voltage Gain and Reduced Voltage Stresses”, IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 2397–2404, 2019
P. Saadat and K. Abbaszadeh, “A Single-Switch High Step-Up DC-DC Converter Based on Quadratic Boost”, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 63, no. 12, pp. 7733–7742, 2016
F. Alonge, M. Pucci, R. Rabbeni, and G. Vitale, “Dynamic modelling of a quadratic DC/DC single-switch boost converter”, Electr. Power Syst. Res., vol. 152, pp. 130–139, 2017
M. Zaid et al., “A family of transformerless quadratic boost high gain dc‐dc converters”, Energies, vol. 14, no. 14, 2021
F. L. De Sa, D. Ruiz-Caballero, and S. A. Mussa, “A new DC-DC double Boost Quadratic converter”, 2013 15th Eur. Conf. Power Electron. Appl. EPE 2013, 2013
J. Leyva-Ramos, M. G. Ortiz-Lopez, L. H. Diaz-Saldierna, and J. A. Morales-Saldaña, “Switching regulator using a quadratic boost converter for wide DC conversion ratios,” IET Power Electron., vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 605–613, 2009
F. H. Dupont, V. F. Montagner, J. R. Pinheiro, H. Pinheiro, S. V. G. Oliveira, and A. Péres, “Comparison of linear quadratic controllers with stability analysis for DC-DC boost converters under large load range”, Asian J. Control, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 861–871, 2013
S. Ozdemir, N. Altin, and I. Sefa, “Fuzzy logic based MPPT controller for high conversion ratio quadratic boost converter”, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol. 42, no. 28, pp. 17748–17759, 2017
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