The environmental impact generated by the denim process

Abstract

This article aims to describe the environmental impact of denim use in the textile industry and, based on this, to reflect on the various consequences it entails, both in garment manufacturing processes and in the decomposition of this material once it is discarded. Finally, it proposes different alternatives to replace the use of this material in clothing production. The methodology is descriptive and documentary in design, based on a literature review. From the author's analytical and critical perspective, original sources obtained from repositories, scientific journals, and other sources were consulted. The results indicate that the main consequences lie in the high water consumption and the use of toxic components necessary for manufacturing, the waste from which ends up in drains, causing significant pollution in aquatic systems. To mitigate this effect, some companies have developed initiatives to reduce denim use and are seeking strategies to avoid harming the environment.