Empleo de material plástico reciclable para la fabricación de materiales de construcción: una revisión
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61799/2216-0388.1338Palabras clave:
Desechos plásticos, material reciclable, nuevos materiales, materiales amigables, material de construcciónResumen
La inclusión de materiales de difícil degradación como los Deshechos Plásticos (PW) se han presentado como objeto de estudio a través de los últimos años, se hallaron formas de reutilizar dicho material, se observaron en ellos nuevas y distintas formas de inclusión de estos materiales, como el Tereftalato de Polietileno (PET) en agregados grueso y finos, en forma de áridos, fibras plásticas y fusionado a altas temperaturas con agregados naturales, se obtuvieron óptimos comportamientos higrotérmicos, resistencias a la compresión y flexión destacables, ductilidades aceptables entre otras características, así mismo en similares estudios con inclusión de Polietileno (PE), Polipropileno (PP), se observaron mezclas de PET con otra variedad de PW y con otros materiales de difícil degradación distintos a PW, donde se destacaron importantes resultados, de igual manera se han reportado estudios de materiales con inclusión de PW en fabricación de laminados, otros como ladrillos cocidos y sin cocer con ciertas inclusiones de PW como Polietileno de Baja Densidad (LDPE), Polietileno de Alta Densidad (HDPE), aquí se presentan fusiones de vidrio triturado con PW que muestran significativos resultados mecánicos, como se presentan en suelos arcillosos estabilizados con estos PW y los encontrados con el uso de Pasadores Plásticos Reciclados (RPP) para la estabilización de taludes y terraplenes.
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