CHARACTERIZATION OF THE INFORMAL SECTOR AND POPULAR ECONOMY ACTIVITIES IMPACTING THE MUNICIPALITY OF AGUACHICA, CESAR

Abstract

The economic activities in Aguachica are largely immersed in the informal economy, which carries implications that raise concerns in areas such as governance, public space management, occupational health and safety monitoring, and inadequate practices in public health and waste management. Despite these challenges, this sector represents an alternative source of employment, relying on local labor and the consumption of regional raw materials. This study aimed to analyze popular economy practices that contribute to sustainability in the municipality of Aguachica, Cesar. A mixed-methods approach with a descriptive scope was employed. The results highlight the local economic behavior, issues related to public space use, the resources employed, and the impact on natural resources. Consequently, the study proposes governance alternatives and sustainable practices to improve the municipality’s development. In conclusion, it advocates for strengthening local governance through participatory strategies that promote formalization, access to appropriate technologies, and environmental education. These actions would facilitate progress toward a more inclusive, resilient economy aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), while integrating the social and cultural value of the popular economy into urban and environmental planning.